بررسی رفتار غیرخطی عبور نرخ ارز با توجه به وضعیت تولید در اقتصاد ایران | ||
| اقتصاد و الگو سازی | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 9، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 36، اسفند 1397، صفحه 1-32 اصل مقاله (452.52 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| کریم اسلاملوئیان* 1؛ زهرا محزون2 | ||
| 1استاد بخش اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| 2کارشناس ارشد اقتصاد دانشکده اقتصاد، مدیریت و علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه شیراز | ||
| چکیده | ||
| این پژوهش امکان رفتار غیرخطی عبور نرخ ارز در اقتصاد ایران را با توجه به وضعیت تولید بررسی میکند. تحقیقات نشان میدهد که تاکنون این موضوع برای اقتصاد ایران برای رژیمهای رونق (تولید بالا) و رکود (تولید پائین) بررسی نشده است. در جهت پر کردن این خلاء در ادبیات اقتصاد ایران، یک الگوی خودتوضیح برداری ساختاری آستانهای با بکارگیری دادههای ماهیانه برای دورهی 1395-1381 برآورد شده است. بردار متغیرها شامل نرخ ارز، شاخصهای قیمت کالاهای وارداتی، قیمت تولیدکننده، قیمت مصرفکننده، تولیدات صنعتی و نرخ سود بانکی است. از شاخص تولیدات صنعتی بهعنوان متغیر آستانه استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان میدهد که تکانه مثبت نرخ ارز در هر دو رژیم تولید بالا و پائین باعث رشد شاخصهای قیمت کالاهای وارداتی، قیمت تولیدکننده و قیمت مصرفکننده میشود. امّا بر اساس توابع ضربه-واکنش، عکس العمل قیمت کالاهای وارداتی، قیمت تولیدکننده و قیمت مصرفکننده به تکانه نرخ ارز در رژیم رونق محصول شدیدتر از رکود است. بر اساس یافتهها، عبور نرخ ارز در اقتصاد ایران رفتار غیرخطی و ناقص دارد. نتایج بیانگر اهمیّت توجه سیاستگذاران اقتصادی به تفاوت اثرات تکانه ارزی بر شاخصهای قیمتی در وضعیتهای رونق و رکود است. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| عبور نرخ ارز؛ رفتار غیرخطی؛ وضعیت تولید؛ الگوی خود توضیحبرداری؛ ساختار آستانهای؛ ایران | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Production State-Dependent Non-Linear Behavior of Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Karim Eslamloueyan1؛ Zahra Mahzoon2 | ||
| 1Professor of Economics, School of Economics, Management & Social Sciences, Shiraz University (Corresponding Author) | ||
| 2MA in Economics, School of Economics, Management & Social Sciences, Shiraz University | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The purpose of this study is to investigate the possibility of non-linear behavior of exchange rate pass-through in the states of boom and recession in Iran. To the best of our knowledge, this issue has not studied for Iran. To this end, using monthly data for the period of 2002:4-2017:3, we estimate a structural threshold vector autoregressive (STVAR) model. Our endogenous variables include exchange rate, import price index, producer price index, consumer price index, industrial production index, and the interest rate. The results show that an increase in exchange rate has positive impacts on import price, producer price and consumer price indices. The impulse-response functions indicate that the reactions of the import price, the producer price and the consumer price to exchange rate shock are higher in the boom than that in the recession. Hence, our finding confirms the non-linear behavior of the exchange rate pass-through in Iran. Moreover, the degree of exchange rate pass-through in Iran is incomplete. The results show that the policymaker should take into consideration the importance of non-linear behavior of exchange rate pass-through when conducting an exchange rate policy in Iran. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Exchange Rate Pass-Through, Non-Linear Behavior, Boom and Recession, Structural Threshold Vector Autoregressive Model, Iran | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
- Aleem, A., & Lahiani, A. (2014). A threshold vector autoregression model of exchange rate pass-through in Mexico. Research in International Business and Finance, 30, 24-33. - Arabmazar, A., & Golmoradi, H. (2010), An investigation of the sources of real exchange rate and inflation fluctuations in Iran. Journal of Economics and Modeling, 2, 75-103(In Persian). - Asgharpur, H., Mehdiloo, A. (2014). The Impact of Inflationary Environment on Exchange Rate Pass- Through on Import Prices in Iran: Markov–Switching Approach. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 22 (70), 75-102 (In Persian). - Baharumshah, A. Z., Sirag, A., & Soon, S. V. (2017). Asymmetric exchange rate pass-through in an emerging market economy: The case of Mexico. Research in International Business and Finance, 41, 247-259. - Bahrami, J., Mohammadi, T., Bozorg, S. (2014). Asymmetric Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Price Indexes with the Approach of SVAR. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 19(60), 37-65 (In Persian). - Balke, N.S. (2000). Credit and economic activity: credit regimes and nonlinear propagation of shocks. Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(2), 344-349. - Ben Cheikh, N. (2012). Nonlinear mechanism of the exchange rate pass-through: Does business cycle matter? (No. 41179). University Library of Munich, Germany. - Bussiere, M. (2013). Exchange rate pass‐through to trade prices: The role of nonlinearities and asymmetries. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 75(5), 731-758. - Campa, J. M., & Goldberg, L. S. (1999). Investment, pass‐through, and exchange rates: a cross‐country comparison. International Economic Review, 40(2), 287-314. - Campa, J. M., & Goldberg, L. S. (2005). Exchange rate pass-through into import prices. Review of Economics and Statistics, 87(4), 679-690. - Caselli, F. G., & Roitman, A. (2016). Non-Linear Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Emerging Markets (No. 16/1). International Monetary Fund. - Devereux, M. B., & Yetman, J. (2010). Price adjustment and exchange rate pass-through. Journal of International Money and Finance, 29(1), 181-200. - Donayre, L., & Panovska, I. (2016). State-dependent exchange rate pass-through behavior. Journal of International Money and Finance, 64, 170-195. - Dornbusch, R. (1987). Exchange Rates and Prices. American Economic Review, 77(1), 93-106. - Ebrahimi, S., Madanizadeh, S. (2016). Changes in Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran. Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran, 5(18), 147-170 (In Persin). - Flamini, A. (2007). Inflation targeting and exchange rate pass-through. Journal of International Money and Finance, 26(7), 1113-1150. - Goldberg, P. K., & Knetter, M. M. (1997). Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned? Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), 1243-1272. - Hansen, B. E. (1996). Inference when a nuisance parameter is not identified under the null hypothesis. Econometrica: Journal of the econometric society, 64(2), 413-430. - Kazerooni, A., Salmani, B., Feshari, M. (2012). The Impact of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Iran (TVP Approach). Journal of Applied Economics Studies in Iran, 1(2), 85-114 (In Persian). - Krugman, P. (1986). Pricing to Market when the Exchange Rate Changes (No. 1926). National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. - Laflèche, T. (1997). The impact of exchange rate movements on consumer prices. Bank of Canada Review, 1996-1997(Winter), 21-32. - Lee, J., & Strazicich, M. C. (2003). Minimum Lagrange multiplier unit root test with two structural breaks. Review of economics and statistics, 85(4), 1082-1089. - Magee, S. P. (1973). Currency contracts, pass-through, and devaluation. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1973(1), 303-325. - Rasekhi S., Montazeri, M. (2016). The Impact of Macroeconomic Instability on Exchange Rate Pass Through: Some Evidence from Smooth Transition Regression (STR) Model.Journal of Economic Modeling Research, 6 (22), 7-31 (In Persian). - Shajari, H,. Tayebi, K., & Jalali, A. (2001). Analysis of Exchange rate pass-through in Iran, Danesh and Tousea, 16, 51-76 (In Persian). - Shintani, M., Terada-Hagiwara, A., & Yabu, T. (2013). Exchange rate pass-through and inflation: A nonlinear time series analysis. Journal of International Money and Finance, 32, 512-527. - Tamizi A R. (2015). Analysis of Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Export Prices and the Impact of Inflation, and Income on It in Iran and Trading Partners: A GMM Estimator Approach. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 23 (73), 111-128 (In Persian). - Taylor, J. B. (2000). Low inflation, pass-through, and the pricing power of firms. European economic review, 44(7), 1389-1408. | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,112 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 794 |
||