Abbasi Varki., Tavakoli‑Nia, J., Sajjadi, Zh., & Sarrafi, M. (2023). Structural–functional analysis of the spatial organization of the Qazvin urban region. Environmental Planning, 16(60), 1–22. http://noo.rs/USPNL (In Persian)

Aboli, M. R. (2024). Geographical factors affecting the weak performance of rural administrators (Case study: Narmashir and Posht‑Rud, Bam County). Sixth National Scientific Conference on Geography, Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/2336348 (In Persian)

Aminzadeh Roshk Rezvani, A., Bandarian, E., & Sharifinia, Z. (2024). Economic and social factors influencing linkages between Bam city and surrounding villages. Regional Planning, (53), 131–144. http://noo.rs/1rEpD (In Persian)

Bazrafshan, J., & Mohamadinia, T. (2013). An analysis of the impacts of establishing special economic zones on rural economic development (Case study: Asaluyeh District, Kangan County). Geography and Urban–Regional Planning, (6), 49–62. http://noo.rs/lqArS (In Persian)

  Cao, Yu, et al. (2023). Understanding population movement and the evolution of urban spatial patterns: An empirical study on social network fusion data. Land Use Policy, 125, 106454.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106454

Chaharahi, Z., Aghamohammadlou, F., & Shameradi Samani, R. (2024). Spatial modeling and analysis of poverty with focus on spatial inequalities (Case study: Zanjan Province). Journal of Territorial Planning, 16(2), 285–301. https://doi.org/10.22059/jtcp.2025.388026.670489 (In Persian)

Deng, X., Wang, Y., & Song, M. (2023). Development geography for exploring solutions to promote regional development. Geography and Sustainability, 4(1), 49–57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geosus.2022.12.002

Diousalar, A., & Kianzhad Tejnaki, S. G. (2016). Explaining the spatial organization of Babol County using quantitative and qualitative indices. Regional Planning, 6(24), 129–140. https://sid.ir/paper/230696/fa (In Persian)

Eskandari Sani, M., & Sadat Kahaki, F. (2019). Feasibility study of establishing Kashmar Special Economic Zone as an approach to developing industrial clusters and businesses toward sustainable development of the Tarshiz region. New Perspectives in Human Geography, 11(44), 435–448. http://noo.rs/wSu9K (In Persian)

González, M. C. B., et al. (2024). The effects of internal migration on regional convergence: Evidence from Serbia. Papers in Regional Science, 103(6), 100062https://doi.org/10.1111/pirs.13071

  Gu, X., Miao, Z., Mao, Y., & Liu, X. (2025). Spatial–temporal effects of industrial pollutants and economic development on depopulation in the mega urban agglomeration. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 1–22.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-025-04987-2

Hadiani, Z., & Rahmani, E. (2018). Analysis of the impacts of the Chabahar Free Trade–Industrial Zone on the physical expansion of Chabahar City using multi‑temporal remote sensing data and quantitative methods. Regional Planning, (30), 139–154. http://noo.rs/7E7VO (In Persian)

Hafeznia, M. R., Zoghi Barani, K., & Ahmadipour, Z. (2011). The impact of dual patterns of political‑spatial management on the functions of free economic zones (Case study: Kish). Spatial Planning and Development, 15(1), 21–40. http://noo.rs/RYva6 (In Persian)

Hasani, M., Mikaeili Tabrizi, A., Salman Mahini, A., & Daliri, H. (2023). Identification of industrial clusters and determination of suitable zones for industrial development using multi‑criteria decision models in GIS (Case study: Gorgan, Gonbad‑e‑Kavus and Aq‑Qala counties). Environmental Research, 14(27), 285–304. https://doi.org/10.22034/eiap.2023.179866 (In Persian)

Hersperger, A. M., et al. (2018). Urban land-use change: The role of strategic spatial planning. Global Environmental Change, 51, 32–42.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.05.001

Hosseini, A., & Ariankia, M. (2025). Drivers and scenarios for the development of territorial businesses in Iran: A futures‑studies approach with emphasis on spatial planning. Spatial Planning, 15(1), 109–140. http://noo.rs/TV0aw (In Persian)

Hosseini, A., & Saberi,. (2024). Managing uncertainties of territorial businesses in Iran toward defining optimal scenarios. Economic Geography Research, e717923. (In Persian)

Hosseini, A., Zarei, B., Ahmadi, S. A., & Rostami, R. (2021). Explaining regional development with an emphasis on employment in the marine economy (Case study: Bushehr Province). Journal of Geographic Spatial Planning, 11(39), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.30488/gps.2020.203059.3108 (In Persian)

  Huang, L., et al. (2021). Spatio-temporal coupling characteristics and the driving mechanism of population-land-industry urbanization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Land, 10(4), 400. https://doi.org/10.3390/land10040400

  Janků, J., et al. (2020). Industrial zones and their impact on society. Soil & Water Research, 15(4). https://doi.org/10.17221/176/2019-SWR

  Jote, G. G., & Worku, H. (2024). Analysis of environmental and socioeconomic impacts of industrial parks in Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(19). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.eXXXXX

Latifi., & Ghaempour, —. (2017). The impact of special economic zones on welfare and social development in urban and rural areas (Case study: Salafchegan Special Economic Zone). Welfare and Social Development Planning, 7(27), 197–232. http://noo.rs/6WN42 (In Persian)

Lessmann, C., & Seidel, A. (2017). Regional inequality, convergence, and its determinants–A view from outer space. European Economic Review, 92, 110–132.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2016.11.006

  Li, F., & Li, G. (2018). Agglomeration and spatial spillover effects of regional economic growth in China. Sustainability, 10(12), 4695.https://doi.org/10.3390/su10124695

Maganga, J. M., Jia, X., & Ndoutoumou, P. N. (2025). Economic and Geographical Impact of Development Poles: Industrial and Commercial Transformations of the Forestry Sector in Gabon. Regional Science and Environmental Economics, 2(1), 6. https://journal-rsee.org/articles/2025/vol2/issue1/6

  Masoudi, M., et al. (2021). GIS-based multi-criteria and multi-objective evaluation for sustainable land-use planning (case study: Qaleh Ganj County, Iran). International Journal of Environmental Research, 15(3), 457–474.https://doi.org/10.1007/s41742-021-00308-7

Mihan‑Khah, A., Anvari, M. R., & Hafez‑Rezazadeh, M. (2023). Evaluating the effects of free trade–industrial zones on the development of social indicators (welfare and security) in urban areas (Case study: Chabahar City). Urban Futures Studies, (8), 110–127. https://doi.org/10.30495/uf.2023.1977419.1083 (In Persian)

Moradi, M., Tavakoli Naghmeh, M., Khodadad, M., & Aghamohammadi, A. A. (2017). Evaluating the role of special economic zones in regional development with emphasis on spatial planning (Case study: Salafchegan District, Qom Province). Economic Journal, 17(11–12), 101–122. http://noo.rs/yqoKE (In Persian)

Razpour, M. (2021). The role of actors in spatial organizational changes in border regions (Case study: Baneh city and peri‑urban areas). Planning and Development Studies, 2(3), 146–176. https://doi.org/10.22034/pbr.2021.145874 (In Persian)

Septian, S. A., & Saputra, R. A. (2022). Spatial model of industrial area suitability using spatial multi criteria evaluation: A case study in Kendari City. Sustinere, 6(3), 214–226.https://doi.org/10.22515/sustinere.jes.v6i3.244

Statistical Center of Iran. (2016). 2016 National Population and Housing Census Results: Rigan County. Retrieved October 2025 from https://www.amar.org.ir (In Persian)

  Su, F., et al. (2023). Industrial agglomeration, spatial-temporal evolution and its driving factors: spatial interaction in Chinese leather industry. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 36(1).https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2023.2170283

 Surya, B., et al. (2020). Land use change, spatial interaction, and sustainable development in metropolitan urban areas, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Land, 9(3), 95.https://doi.org/10.3390/land9030095

Tupkanloo, Z. N., & Yazdani, S. (2018). The effects of industrial towns on development of surrounding areas. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 8(4), 70–78.https://doi.org/10.15421/2018_246

 Wang, D., et al. (2025). A multi-level spatial assessment framework for identifying land use conflict zones. Land Use Policy, 148, 107382.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2024.107382

 Wang, F., Cao, Y., & Hu, W. (2025). High-technology Industry Agglomeration, Spatial Spillover Effects and Regional Economic Resilience Enhancement. ICSSED 2025, 578–591.https://doi.org/10.2991/icsseed-25.2025.XX

  Wang, Q., Takatori, C., & Kito, K. (2026). Who moves where—and what housing choices do they make? Cities, 169, 106508. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2025.103508

  Yang, B., Liu, X., & Liu, W. (2022). Industrial agglomeration and regional innovation from the dynamic perspective: evidence from China. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 16(2), 108–127.https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-10-2021-0117

  Yang, B., Zheng, J., & Wang, Y. (2025). Industrial convergence development and carbon emission intensity. Environmental Research Communications, 7(6), 065015.https://doi.org/10.1088/2515-7620/ad1cxx

Yemani, A., Salarzehi, H., & Seyyedi, F. (2016). Identification and prioritization of factors influencing institutionalization of operational dimensions of corporate entrepreneurship (Case study: Kerman Motor Company, Bam County). Public Management Research, 9(31), 123–141. http://noo.rs/56iOA (In Persian)

  Zhang, W., et al. (2022). Industrial agglomeration and urban land use efficiency: A spatial analysis of Chinese cities. Land Use Policy, 119, 106178.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106178

 Zhao, D., et al. (2025). Spatial Reconstruction and Determinants of Industrial Land in China’s Urban Expansion: A Theoretical Framework. Land, 14(2).https://doi.org/10.3390/land14020123

  Zhao, D., Tu, X., Meng, Y., & Zhao, X. (2023). Spatial-Temporal Disparity and Convergence Characteristics of Innovation and Economic Development in China. Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics, 27(6), 999–1011.https://doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0999