سامانه مدیریت نشریات علمی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

زمانی ثانی, سید حجت, سلیمانی, مهسا, فتحی رضائی, زهرا. (1402). مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش تغذیه‌ای در زنان فعال و غیرفعال. , 15(2), 1-14. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.209406.0
سید حجت زمانی ثانی; مهسا سلیمانی; زهرا فتحی رضائی. "مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش تغذیه‌ای در زنان فعال و غیرفعال". , 15, 2, 1402, 1-14. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.209406.0
زمانی ثانی, سید حجت, سلیمانی, مهسا, فتحی رضائی, زهرا. (1402). 'مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش تغذیه‌ای در زنان فعال و غیرفعال', , 15(2), pp. 1-14. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.209406.0
زمانی ثانی, سید حجت, سلیمانی, مهسا, فتحی رضائی, زهرا. مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش تغذیه‌ای در زنان فعال و غیرفعال. , 1402; 15(2): 1-14. doi: 10.48308/mbsp.2022.209406.0

مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش تغذیه‌ای در زنان فعال و غیرفعال

روانشناسی ورزش
مقاله 1، دوره 15، شماره 2، 1402، صفحه 1-14    اصل مقاله (875.87 K)
نوع مقاله: علمی- پژوهشی
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48308/mbsp.2022.209406.0
نویسندگان
سید حجت زمانی ثانی* 1؛ مهسا سلیمانی2؛ زهرا فتحی رضائی2
1دانشیار دانشکاه تبریز
2دانشگاه تبریز
چکیده
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی و مقایسه قابلیت‌های بدنی (خودتوصیفی و عینی) و نگرش به تغذیه در زنان فعال و غیرفعال بود.روش‌ها: بر همین اساس مطالعه پس رویدادی و کاربردی با 100 زن بزرگسال شهر تبریز که با روش نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای در دو گروه 50 نفری فعال و غیرفعال همگن شده بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. از پرسش­نامة خودتوصیفی بدنی مارش و همکاران (PSDQ-S) فرم کوتاه، سه آزمون آمادگی جسمانی، شاخص تودة بدنی و همچنین پرسشنامه نگرش به تغذیه (EAT-26) برای سنجش متغیرهای تحقیق استفاده شد. برای مقایسة نگرش به تغذیه و خودپندارة بدنی در دو گروه از آزمون تی مستقل، مقایسة خرده مقیاس­های آن‌ها و همچنین خرده مقیاس‌های آمادگی جسمانی از تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره و مقایسة نمرات استاندارد شایستگی­های جسمانی-حرکتی ذهنی و عینی درون‌گروهی از آزمون تی همبسته استفاده شد.نتایج: نتایج نشان داد که زنان فعال در مقایسه با زنان غیرفعال بطور معناداری اختلال خوردن کمتر (0001/0=P)، میانگین نمرة خودپندارة بدنی بیشتر (001/0=P)، آمادگی جسمانی بیشتر (0001/0=P) و همبستگی بیشتری بین شایستگی­های جسمانی-حرکتی عینی و ذهنی داشتند.بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: باتوجه به تفاوت­های معنی­دار در نتایج حاصله، می­توان گفت احتمالاً فعالیت بدنی در کاهش اختلالات خوردن و داشتن خودادراکی جسمانی مثبت و واقعی­تر در زنان بزرگسال مؤثر است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
خودپندارة بدنی؛ نگرش به تغذیه؛ آمادگی جسمانی؛ خود ادراکی
عنوان مقاله [English]
The comparison of Physical Competencies (Self-report and Objective) and Nutritional Attitude among Active and Inactive Women
نویسندگان [English]
Seyed Hojjat Zamani Sani1؛ Mahsa Soleimani2؛ Zahra Fathirezaie2
1University of Tabriz
2University of Tabriz
چکیده [English]
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to survey and compare physical competencies (self-report and objective) and nutritional attitudes among active and inactive women.
Methods: A sample of 100 adult women from Tabriz was selected for this study. They were divided into two homogeneous groups: an active group (n=50) and an inactive group (n=50). Cluster sampling was used to select the participants. The variables of this study were measured using the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26), the short form of the physical self-descriptive questionnaire developed by Marsh et al. (PSDQ-S), three physical readiness tests, and body mass index. Independent t-tests were used to compare eating attitudes and physical self-perception between the two groups. MANOVA was used to compare the subscales of these variables. Paired-samples t-tests were used to compare the Z scores of objective and subjective physical-motor fitness.
Results: The results showed that the active group had significantly lower rates of eating disorders (P=0.0001), higher mean scores of physical self-perception (P=0.001), higher levels of physical readiness (P=0.0001), and a stronger correlation between objective and subjective physical-motor fitness.
Conclusion: Based on the significant differences found in the results, it can be concluded that physical activity can be effective in reducing eating disorders and promoting positive and realistic physical self-perception in adult women.
 
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
physical self-concept, attitude to nutrition, physical readiness, self-perceptual
مراجع
Bahram A, Shafizadeh M, Sanatkaran A. A comparative and correctional study of the budy image in the active and inactive adults with body composition and somatotype. Research on sport sciences. 2003;2:13-28. In Persian.

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